Yn. Shukla et al., FEEDING-DETERRENCY OF OLEANOLIC ACID ISOLATED FROM PANAX-QUINQUEFOLIUM AGAINST LEPIDOPTERANS, PTR. Phytotherapy research, 11(8), 1997, pp. 591-593
Oleanolic acid isolated from the sapogenin fraction of the roots of Am
erican ginseng, Panax quinquefolium (Araliaceae) was bioassayed by lea
f disc method for feeding-deterrence using two lepidopterous insects S
pilosoma obliqua and Spodoptera litura. This triterpenic acid was foun
d to be a potent antifeedant under laboratory conditions. Oleanolic ac
id displayed 98.75% and 97.26% feeding-deterrence at 3000 ppm concentr
ation against insects S. obliqua and S, litura, respectively, Azadirac
htin was used as a standard. (C) 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.