E. Vermes et al., MYOCARDIAL-INFARCTION IN PREGNANCY DURING TREATMENT WITH SALBUTAMOL, Archives des maladies du coeur et des vaisseaux, 90(12), 1997, pp. 1651-1654
The authors report the case of a 31 year old woman at 30 weeks' gestat
ion who developed a non-Q wave postero-lateral myocardial infarction d
uring treatment with salbutamol. There were no complications and deliv
ery took place at term normally. Coronary angiography was performed 3
months post-partum and was normal: the Methergin test was negative. My
ocardial ischaemia occurring during treatment with a beta-2 mimetic in
pregnancy is rare and hardly ever progresses to myocardial infarction
. The usual mechanism of ischaemia is an imbalance of myocardial oxyge
n demand and supply. Myocardial oxygen consumption is naturally increa
sed during pregnancy and Excess intracellular calcium secondary to the
beta-1 stimulation occurring with the use of beta-2 mimetic drugs fur
ther aggravates matters. This hypothesis raises the question of the va
lue of calcium inhibitors in these forms of myocardial ischaemia.