P. Fender et al., THE PREVALENCE OF THE 30 LONG-LASTING AFF ECTIONS FOR FRENCH HEALTH-INSURANCE MEMBERS, Revue d'epidemiologie et de sante publique, 45(6), 1997, pp. 454-464
Background: The French health insurance has carried out a survey To es
timate the medical and social prevalence for the 30 long-lasting affec
tions. This estimation was extended to the instantaneous morbidity pre
valence for some of these diseases. Methods: The random sampling repre
sented 2 % of the 3 337 795 patients who Mere affected by long-lasting
affections (ALD 30). To codify the diagnoses, the << medecin conseil
>> proceeded by different ways : either by examinating the patient, by
consulting the practicing physician (69% of the patients), or. by con
sulting the individual medical file Morbidity prevalence estimates wer
e limited to same diseases : those for which correcting coefficients w
ere available or those for which the legislation on long-lasting affec
tions were applied in patients not likely to come under << invalidity
>>. Results: In November 1994, among the patients who came under << AL
D 30 >>, 39 % were affected with cardio-vascular diseases, about 15 %
were affected with psychiatric diseases, and a similar proportion pres
ented cancer or diabetes. The estimation of the insulin-dependent diab
etes morbidity prevalence was 4.1 parts per thousand, non insulin-depe
ndent diabetes 18 parts per thousand, progressive rheumatoid polyarthr
itis 2.8 parts per thousand, Parkinson disease 2.0 parts per thousand,
and multiple sclerosis 0.4 parts per thousand. This survey also estim
ated the prevalence of seven other affections. Conclusions: This surve
y provides morbidity prevalence rates estimated on the basis of a repr
esentative sample of a sub-population including 70 % of the French pop
ulation. Most results are close to those which have been already publi
shed but some of them appear quite new.