Background: The goal of this study was to estimate direct costs induce
d by the first year of treatment of cervix cancers according to the st
age at diagnosis. Methods: Fifteen patients of the Gynaecology Departm
ent of the Besancon hospital (Doubs, France) were involved in a prospe
ctive study to estimate the real cost of treatment of carcinomas in si
tu (CIS) by conization and of microinvasive carcinomas (MIC) by simple
hysterectomy, Costs of invasive cancers were obtained from a retrospe
ctive analysis of 24 hospital records in the Radiotherapy Department.
Results: The average real cost of treatment for the CIS was 5023 FF (1
995 French Francs). Real treatment cost of the MIC was 15,867 FF: The
average cost of treatment for the IB and IIA cancers stage (FIGO class
ification) was 61,540 FF and 145,314 FF for the IIB to IV stage cancer
s. Conclusions: Cost-estimation of cervix cancer treatment according t
o the stage of diagnosis has to be done before starting a cost-effecti
veness analysis of mass screening for cervix cancers. This study will
allow us to take into account changes in the stages distribution follo
wing on a screening campaign.