Mj. Rees, THE UNIVERSE AT Z-GREATER-THAN-5 - WHEN AND HOW DID THE DARK AGE END, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United Statesof America, 95(1), 1998, pp. 47-52
This paper considers how the first subgalactic structures produced the
UV radiation that ionized the intergalactic medium before z = 5 and t
he ''feedback'' effects of the UV radiation on structure formation. Th
e first ''pregalaxies'' may eventually be delectable by their direct U
V emission, with characteristic spectral features at Lyman alpha; high
-z supernovae may also be detectable. Other probes of the intergalacti
c medium beyond z = 5, and of the epochs of reheating and reionization
, are discussed, along with possible links between the diffusion of pr
egalactic metals and the origin of magnetic fields.