Ws. Dernell et al., MULTILOBULAR OSTEOCHONDROSARCOMA IN 39 DOGS - 1979-1993, The Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association, 34(1), 1998, pp. 11-18
Thirty-nine, older, large-breed dogs with multilobular osteochondrosar
coma (MLO) each presented primarily with a fixed mass involving the fl
at bones of the skull. Twenty-five dogs were treated with surgical res
ection alone, nine were treated with adjuvant therapy and five were no
t treated. Forty-seven percent of dogs treated had local tumor recurre
nce, and 56% had metastasis. Median time to recurrence, median time to
metastasis, and median survival time were 797, 542, and 797 days, res
pectively. Histological grade, surgical margins, and tumor location af
fected outcome. Long-term remission can be obtained with aggressive tr
eatment of MLO, although if is locally invasive and moderately metasta
tic.