In this retrospective study, oncologic and functional results of 24 pa
tients treated for glomus jugulare tumor stages C and D are reported.
The surgical approach used was a combined transmastoid-transcervical a
pproach, which was modified according to individual tumor growth. As n
eeded, this was combined with a transtemporal or retrosigmoid approach
. Complete tumor removal resulted in a cure rate of 100%. Surgically i
nduced cranial nerve palsies developed in 38% of the patients. In 54%
of cases it was possible to retain middle ear function. Seven patients
had incomplete tumor removal requiring postoperative irradiation, wit
h tumor progression occurring in 2 patients. Radical tumor removal was
modified by efforts to reduce mutilating resections. These results sh
ow that individually tailored and combined multidirectional surgical a
pproaches can allow total tumor removal to be performed with lower mor
bidity.