Although round spermatids have been studied extensively using staining
techniques and electron microscopy, little information is available a
bout their appearance in living conditions. We describe a method of co
llecting and identifying round spermatids from ejaculates and testicul
ar biopsies. The validity of the selection procedure was confirmed, by
fluorescence in-situ hybridization. Based on cell size, morphological
characteristics of nucleus and cytoplasm, and on the nucleus/cytoplas
m ratio, we harvested a population of cells that was 84% haploid. This
procedure can be applied to select spermatids for clinical or researc
h purposes.