Neutron scattering experiments are reported on solution grown crystals
of syndiotactic polystyrene (sPS) at small and large q, in order to i
nvestigate the chain conformation within the lamellar crystals. From t
he results in both the Guinier and the intermediate ranges, we come to
the following conclusions: the chain folds in one or several sheet de
pending on the molecular weight, comparison between measured and calcu
lated intensity plots give strong indication that a is the fold direct
ion. The statistical model recently built for the spatial arrangement
of stems in a sheet-like structure is successful again, and demonstrat
e a strong statistical preference for adjacent re-entry.