The field of nanotubes is undergoing an explosive growth, fueled by br
eakthroughs in synthesis and the promise of unique applications. Highl
y unusual properties and devices have been predicted and/or observed,
including extremely high strength and flexibility, nanoscale electroni
c devices consisting entirely of carbon, and strong capillary effects
leading to the production of exceptionally thin wires, cold cathode fi
eld emission and other effects.