W. Siebel et al., HIGH-TEMPERATURE MEMORY IN CALCIC AMPHIBOLES AND CONSTRAINTS ON COMPOSITIONAL CONTROL OF THEIR AR-40 AR-39 AGES/, Geology, 26(1), 1998, pp. 31-34
Well-characterized calcic amphiboles from an incompletely mixed magmat
ic rock association of mainly intermediate dioritic composition were s
tudied by incremental heating experiments of Ar-40/Ar-39. The rocks in
question were thermally overprinted by late Hercynian granites, Micro
probe and scanning electron microscopy analyses show that the amphibol
e grains consist of two different calcic hornblende varieties: (1) a S
i-and Mg-rich variety and (2) a variety enriched in Al, Ti, Fe, K, and
Na, The Mg-Si-rich hornblende can be further characterized by its hig
her CaO/K2O ratios (similar to 30-50) compared to the Al-Ti-Fe-K-Na-ri
ch hornblende (similar to 12-15), Three hornblende separates that prev
iously had yielded conventional K Ar ages of 320, 317, and 302 Ma have
been dated by the Ar-40/Ar-39 step-heating technique, The low-and med
ium-temperature parts of the Ar-40/Ar-39 age spectrum show discordant
Ar systematics with single-step ages generally younger than 325 Ma, Th
e gas released at the highest-temperature steps preserves an exception
al record of old and remarkably similar integrated ages: 342, 346, and
334 hla, The high-temperature ages correspond to phases with higher a
pparent CaO/K2O ratios (similar to 30-45) and are interpreted to resul
t from Ar release from Mg-Si-hornblende domains that are assumed to ha
ve been very resistent to Ar loss during the late Hercynian thermal ev
ents, The results of this study suggest that Ar retentivity differs am
ong calcic amphiboles and Mg-Si-rich hornblendes are more Ar retentive
than their Al-Ti-Fe-K-Na-rich counterparts.