O. Bang et al., STATIONARY SOLUTIONS AND SELF-TRAPPING IN DISCRETE QUADRATIC NONLINEAR-SYSTEMS, Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics, 56(6), 1997, pp. 7257-7266
We consider the simplest equations describing coupled quadratic nonlin
ear (chi((2))) systems, which each consists of a fundamental mode reso
nantly interacting with its second harmonic. Such discrete equations a
pply, e.g., to optics, where they can describe arrays of chi((2)) wave
guides, and to Solid state physics, where they can describe nonlinear
interface waves under the conditions of Fermi resonance of the adjacen
t crystals. Focusing on the monomer and dimer we discuss their Hamilto
nian structure and find all stationary solutions and their stability p
roperties. in one limit the nonintegrable dimer reduce to the discrete
nonlinear Schrodinger (DNLS) equation with two degrees of freedom, wh
ich is integrable. We show how the stationary solutions to the two sys
tems correspond to each other and how the self-trapped DNLS solutions
gradually develop chaotic dynamics in the chi((2)) system, when going
away from the near integrable limit.