The misconception that self psychology does not interpret aggression i
s related to Kohut's initial conceptualisation of narcissism and its t
reatment. Today, several related but separate issues are considered ut
ilizing the theory of the five motivational systems put forward by Lic
htenberg et al. (1992, 1996). Is aggression best viewed as proactive l
ike a drive, or as reactive to threat, frustration, or injury? How is
reactive aggression transformed into eruptive aggression? What is the
relationship between aggression and assertion? What are the clinical i
mplications of contextualizing aggression? Illustrations from studies
of murderers and serial killers, as well as detailed discussions of an
alytic cases exemplify the clinical implications of the views presente
d.