To study nuclear quantum effects on electron transfer reactions, the n
on-adiabatic rate constant is expanded in terms of Planck's constant.
The expansion to the second order reproduces well the quantum correcti
on in the activation free energy for a quantum Monte Carlo simulation
of water. In addition, the spin-boson model is discussed using the exp
ansion. The validity of the rate constant given by the spin-boson mode
l is investigated in non-linear systems. Conditions for obtaining exac
t values of the rate constant are established in the second order of P
lanck's constant. In liquids, the conditions are satisfied if the one-
body distribution function does not change during the electron transfe
r reaction. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science S.A.