The power industry is facing a fundamental paradigm shift fi-om region
al protection (a monopoly situation) to competition. German power util
ities are systematically preparing for the future mode of operation. C
ompetition is not a fundamentally new principle in the German electric
ity market. Indeed, industrial electricity generation has been an area
of strong competition for some time already. Moreover, a spot market
for short-term electricity supplies has existed in the West European i
ntegrated power system for decades. Still, competition Sor customers a
mong power utilities will entail a fundamental change. In an effort to
align with the new requirements, power companies for years have used
rationalization, re-engineering, development of new business al eas, a
nd the exploitation of potentials for cost reduction. The industry is
preparing for competition in order to acquire a good position for the
future.