Future residential plans and placement preferences of 340 mothers of a
dult children with mental retardation living at home were examined and
findings from a 3-year follow-up discussed. Four subgroups of familie
s were compared based upon residential plans and preferences for conti
nued home residence for the next 2 years. Significant group difference
s were found for background characteristics, maternal psychological we
ll-being, and support systems. Less than 50% had made residential plan
s, and the majority believed their child would still be at home in 2 y
ears. At 3-year follow-up, 22% of the families with short-term residen
tial plans had achieved a placement compared to 14% among families wit
hout a plan who wanted a placement.