Building on the work of Noam Chomsky (1963), this paper presents a hie
rarchy of grammars and associated computational automata in order to i
nform social theory construction and method. A detailed exposition of
linguistic forms within the grammar hierarchy reveals clear analogues
with common social scientific paradigms. Two of these paradigms (which
are termed structural and process approaches) are already being widel
y exploited by formal methodological techniques. A third paradigm, whi
ch is rooted in a tradition of interpretive sociology, has been more r
esistant to formalization. Using arguments from theoretical computer s
cience, the paper suggests that existing quantitative methodologies ca
n be extended to accommodate qualitative arguments which subsume empir
ical domains as diverse as natural language and structurational phenom
ena.