The effects of colour categories on colour constancy were studied unde
r two illuminants and two neutral grey backgrounds using Munsell chips
and colour matching. It was found that the categorical colours: red,
yellow, green and blue, which are processed by basic colour-opponent m
echanisms, show relatively better colour constancy than intermediate c
olours. The dominant wavelength of these categorical colours are close
ly related to the typical hues obtained in experiments with narrow-ban
d spectral hues. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science B.V.