LOCUS OF CONTROL PERCEPTIONS AMONG CONJUGALLY BEREAVED OLDER ADULTS -A PILOT-STUDY

Citation
Cl. Mckibbin et al., LOCUS OF CONTROL PERCEPTIONS AMONG CONJUGALLY BEREAVED OLDER ADULTS -A PILOT-STUDY, International journal of aging & human development, 44(1), 1997, pp. 37-45
Citations number
30
Categorie Soggetti
Psychology, Developmental","Geiatric & Gerontology
ISSN journal
00914150
Volume
44
Issue
1
Year of publication
1997
Pages
37 - 45
Database
ISI
SICI code
0091-4150(1997)44:1<37:LOCPAC>2.0.ZU;2-C
Abstract
While Locus of Control is typically operationalized as a single dispos itional trait that generalizes across settings, it has also been conce ptualized as two weakly related factors; Domain-Specific State Locus o f Control and a generalized Trait Locus of Control. Malleability of th ese two factors was tested for recently widowed older adults in self-h elp support groups (n = 17) and a waiting-list control condition (n = 6). Domain-Specific State Locus of Control-Desire for Control subscale increased over the course of the three-week six-session intervention for support group participants. These group participants also showed d ecreased psychological distress from pre to post intervention. The cha nge in Domain-Specific State Locus of Control-Desire for Control did n ot relate to this reduction in distress. As expected, Trait Locus of C ontrol remained stable with greater Trait Internality related to less psychological symptomatology.