Cl. Mckibbin et al., LOCUS OF CONTROL PERCEPTIONS AMONG CONJUGALLY BEREAVED OLDER ADULTS -A PILOT-STUDY, International journal of aging & human development, 44(1), 1997, pp. 37-45
While Locus of Control is typically operationalized as a single dispos
itional trait that generalizes across settings, it has also been conce
ptualized as two weakly related factors; Domain-Specific State Locus o
f Control and a generalized Trait Locus of Control. Malleability of th
ese two factors was tested for recently widowed older adults in self-h
elp support groups (n = 17) and a waiting-list control condition (n =
6). Domain-Specific State Locus of Control-Desire for Control subscale
increased over the course of the three-week six-session intervention
for support group participants. These group participants also showed d
ecreased psychological distress from pre to post intervention. The cha
nge in Domain-Specific State Locus of Control-Desire for Control did n
ot relate to this reduction in distress. As expected, Trait Locus of C
ontrol remained stable with greater Trait Internality related to less
psychological symptomatology.