A new color image fusion scheme is applied to visible and thermal imag
es of military relevant scenarios. An observer experiment is performed
to test if the increased amount of detail in the fused images can imp
rove the accuracy of observers performing a detection and localization
task. The results show that observers can localize a target in a scen
e (1) with a significantly higher accuracy, and (2) with a greater amo
unt of confidence when they perform with fused images (either gray or
color fused), compared with the individual image modalities (visible a
nd thermal). (C) 1997 Elsevier Science B.V.