P. Perego et Sb. Howell, MOLECULAR MECHANISMS CONTROLLING SENSITIVITY TO TOXIC METAL-IONS IN YEAST, Toxicology and applied pharmacology, 147(2), 1997, pp. 312-318
Contamination of the environment has made toxic metal ions a major hea
lth issue. The use of yeasts as model systems for the identification o
f molecular mechanisms that control sensitivity to these agents is par
ticularly attractive because of the ease of genetic manipulation and t
he availability of the complete Saccharomyces cerevisiae genomic seque
nce. This paper reviews information on those genes and mechanisms that
have been identified in both the budding yeast S. cerevisiae and the
fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe as being capable of modulating
sensitivity to important toxic metals. The factors that influence sen
sitivity to toxic metal ions include cellular thiols (glutathione, phy
tochelatins, labile sulfide, and metallothioneins) and the products of
genes directly and indirectly involved in the transport or sequestrat
ion of the metal ion. A complete understanding of the molecular basis
of sensitivity to toxic metal ions in lower organisms is expected to p
rovide useful insights in the metal ion detoxification pathways and di
seases related to these pathways in humans. (C) 1997 Academic Press.