Ws. Peters et al., MINIMALLY INVASIVE RIGHT HEART OPERATIONS - TECHNIQUES FOR BICAVAL OCCLUSION AND CARDIOPLEGIA, The Annals of thoracic surgery, 64(6), 1997, pp. 1843-1845
Peripheral cardiopulmonary bypass with cardioplegia has facilitated mi
nimally invasive coronary artery bypass grafting and mitral valve repl
acement. The cardiopulmonary bypass system was modified to allow bicav
al occlusion for right heart operations. In 4 canine studies, three va
riants of bicaval cannulation techniques were successfully used for at
rial septal defect repair via a right minithoracotomy. (C) 1997 by The
Society of Thoracic Surgeons.