Sj. Lin et al., A NEW CONVENIENT SYNTHESIS OF 1,2'-BIAZULENES BY PHOTOLYSIS OF 2-DIAZO-1,3-DICYANOAZULEN-6(2H)-ONE WITH AZULENE DERIVATIVES, Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan, 70(12), 1997, pp. 3071-3074
A photolysis of 2-diazo-1,3-dicyanoazulen-6(2H)-one in the presence of
azulene derivatives in anhydrous ethyl acetate solution afforded 1,2'
-biazulene derivatives, which are otherwise difficult to obtain, in go
od yields, nearly 90% or more. Accompanying by-products, 1,3-dicyanoaz
ulen-6-ol and 2,5'-biazulene derivatives, were also characterized.