Industrial effluent from a tannery was used for the growth of algae in
a medium containing various inorganic salts. Growth of algal cells be
came visible after 7 d. Two species of protozoa were observed to proli
ferate in the algal culture containing no organic supplement in the me
dium. The culture was kept bacteria-free by the use of antibiotics and
was perpetuated for at least 150 d with no decline in the protozoan p
opulation. Efficient growth of protozoa in a culture of algae elucidat
ed new modes of nutrition in protozoa. Cr(VI) was added to the medium
to check the resistance of algae and protozoa against this heavy metal
. Protozoa showed different degrees of resistance. The results indicat
e the importance of algae and protozoa in the process of bioremediatio
n.