A newly developed mouse, which seemed to give the operator a more neut
ral forearm position, was compared with a traditional mouse. The muscl
e load was recorded by electromyography from the extensor digitorum co
mmunis, extensor carpi ulnaris, and trapezius muscles. The muscle load
of the forearm was significantly less when using the new mouse compar
ed with the traditional one. This was true for the extensor digitorum
communis regarding the static (p = .0005) and the median (p = .001) va
lues of the amplitude distribution function (ADF) and the number of pe
riods per minute when the muscle load was below 1% of maximum voluntar
y contraction (p = .03). The same clear tendency was also found regard
ing the static muscle load from the extensor carpi ulnaris (p = .06).
These results indicate the need for reducing the pronation of the fore
arm when working with a mouse.