Dw. Repperger et al., DESIGN OF A HAPTIC STICK INTERFACE AS A PILOTS ASSISTANT IN A HIGH TURBULENCE TASK ENVIRONMENT, Perceptual and motor skills, 85(3), 1997, pp. 1139-1154
A study involving 8 Air Force pilots was conducted to examine the effi
cacy of a force-reflecting joystick to improve performance during a si
mulated landing task in wind turbulence. By adding certain force chara
cteristics to a joystick, it was of interest to see if performance may
change, different control effort may be utilized, and workload measur
es may be altered based on the joystick utilized. The main results sho
w that certain performance measures significantly improved by having t
he force reflection condition on. The implications of this study are t
hat in certain types of precision tracking tasks, subjected to externa
l disturbances, the addition of the force characteristics to the joyst
ick can significantly improve performance, result in less effort for c
ontrol, and lower subjective workload.