The present study builds upon previous research examining variables re
lated to sexual assault. Previous studies have linked sexual aggressio
n with attitudes toward rape as well as hostility toward women. Recent
high-profile cases involving athletes and sexual assault have raised
questions about the link with athletes. In fact, recent research has s
uggested that athletes may be more prone to commit rape; however, no s
tudy has examined competitiveness. This characteristic, associated wit
h athletes, may predict sexual aggression and help assess why rape is
reportedly perpetrated by athletes significantly more frequently than
by nonathletes. It may be that individuals with high competitiveness m
ay be more likely to be involved in sexual assaults. Scores on Competi
tiveness in 104 college men were significantly correlated with reporte
d sexual aggression and athletic participation; however, there was no
significant difference between athletes and nonathletes on aggressive
sexual behavior. These findings suggest that characteristics of athlet
es rather than athletic participation alone must be considered further
in examining the presumed link between athletes and sexual assault.