Mf. Madigan et al., NO RESPITE DURING SLEEP - HEART-RATE HYPERREACTIVITY TO RAPID EYE-MOVEMENT SLEEP IN ANGRY MEN CLASSIFIED AS TYPE-A, Perceptual and motor skills, 85(3), 1997, pp. 1451-1454
9 men scoring as Type A and Angry and 9 men scoring as Type B and Nona
ngry on the Jenkins Activity Survey and Spielberger's Trait Anger Expr
ession completed a 1-min. mental arithmetic task and slept through 1 p
eriod of rapid eye movement. The Angry Type A scorers showed greater h
eart-rare increases from baseline to that during mental arithmetic and
from nonrapid eye movements ro periods of REM than the Nonangry Type
B scorers. While the former showed equivalent reactivity to stressors
while awake and asleep, the latter group showed less heart-rare reacti
vity during the period of REM than during mental arithmetic. Neither g
roup yielded clear descriptions of their dreams, and no differences be
tween groups were noted for ratings on aggressivity in dreams. It appe
ars that Angry Type A scorers show cardiovascular hyperreactivity even
when asleep in the lab.