Clinical and laboratory findings in 10 women with Sjogren's syndrome a
nd positive anticentromere antibodies were compared to those in 50 pat
ients with Sjogren's syndrome and typical serologic features, The anti
centromere antibody-positive patients were more likely to have Raynaud
's phenomenon and less likely to have leukopenia polyclonal hypergamma
globulinemia, rheumatoid factor, and anti-SSA/Ro antibody, Four antice
ntromere antibody-positive patients developed limited cutaneous sclero
derma during follow-up, but none had lymphoma; some of the other patie
nts in this group exhibited stable symptoms typical for Sjogren's synd
rome, Among our overall population of Sjogren's syndrome patients who
met diagnostic criteria for primary Sjogren's syndrome at the first ev
aluation, 16.6% tested positive for anticentromere antibodies.