WE report here the cloning of a novel form of the murine glial cell li
ne-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) receptor. Northern blot analyses
of various mouse tissues, including whole brain, demonstrated the exi
stence of multiple transcripts of GDNF receptor. Screening of an adult
mouse liver cDNA library yielded two isoforms of the receptor. One of
the forms (alpha) shows a high degree of homology with other mammalia
n GDNFR-alpha and the other novel form (beta) is identical to the a fo
rm except for a deletion of five amino acids. These two forms do not s
hare high sequence homologies with the recently isolated neurturin rec
eptor. Both the alpha and beta forms are expressed in various murine t
issues but not in muscle.