H. Ishibashi et al., NEW ENTRY TO 1,4,5,6-TETRAHYDRO-2H-INDOL-2-ONES USING A CATIONIC 5-ENDO-TRIGONAL CYCLIZATION ONTO ENAMIDES, Heterocycles, 46, 1997, pp. 37-40
A new method for the synthesis of 1,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2H-indol-2-ones b
y means of 5-endo-trigonal cyclization of alpha-thiocarbocations gener
ated from sulfoxide (12) and alpha-chlorosulfide (17) is described. Th
e sulfoxide (12), upon heating with TsOH, gave 14, which eliminated be
nzenethiol to give tetrahydroindolone (15). By contrast, the chlorosul
fide (17), upon treatment with TiCL4 gave the desulfurized tetrahydroi
ndolone (18). The mechanism for the formation of 18 is also discussed.