I. Nagasaki et al., SYNTHESIS OF HETEROARENECARBONITRILES BY ELECTROPHILIC CYANATION - REACTION OF METALATED HETEROARENES WITH P-TOLUENESULFONYL CYANIDE, Heterocycles, 46, 1997, pp. 443-450
Several heteroarenecarbonitriles (5) were synthesized in moderate yiel
ds from heteroarenes (3) through metalation, followed by electrophilic
cyanation using p-toluenesulfonyl cyanide. Similarly, trimethylsilylh
eteroarenes (8) were converted to heteroarenecarbonitriles (5) in good
yields by treatment with p-toluenesulfonyl cyanide.