STUDIES ON WATER-SOLUBLE ARTIFICIAL RECEPTORS CONTAINING CHIRAL SIDE-CHAINS DERIVED FROM CARBOHYDRATES - 1 - SYNTHESIS OF OPTICALLY-ACTIVE CYCLOPHANE TCP44 AND ITS COMPLEXATION SELECTIVITY FOR AROMATIC GUESTS IN ACIDIC AQUEOUS-SOLUTIONS
I. Takahashi et al., STUDIES ON WATER-SOLUBLE ARTIFICIAL RECEPTORS CONTAINING CHIRAL SIDE-CHAINS DERIVED FROM CARBOHYDRATES - 1 - SYNTHESIS OF OPTICALLY-ACTIVE CYCLOPHANE TCP44 AND ITS COMPLEXATION SELECTIVITY FOR AROMATIC GUESTS IN ACIDIC AQUEOUS-SOLUTIONS, Heterocycles, 46, 1997, pp. 589-603
The details of the synthesis and complexation properties of L-tartrate
-derived cyclophane (TCP44), the first totally synthetic host with a c
hiral hydrophobic cavity, are described. The synthesis employs 1:1 cyc
lization via a U-shaped precursor containing chiral C-4 units derived
from L-tartaric acid. TCP44, soluble in acidic water as an amine salt,
displayed a complexation selectivity for hydrophobic aromatic guests.
Inclusion of aromatic guests into the cavity was verified by fluoresc
ence and H-1 NMR spectra. A possible structure of inclusion cavity is
discussed.