We have measured the electron energy dependence for production of a gr
eat variety of anion fragments, induced by resonant attachment of subi
onization electrons to thymine (T) and cytosine (C) within femto-secon
d time scales. At the lowest electron energies we also observe stable
molecular anions of these bases, viz., T- and C-. Our measurements sug
gest that this resonant mechanism may relate to critical damage of irr
adiated cellular DNA by subionization electrons prior to thermalizatio
n. (C) 1998 American Institute of Physics. [S0021-9606(98)02504-5].