The Lewis acid-catalyzed addition of aziridines to ketenimines gave su
bstituted pyrrolidonimines in 47-87% yields. The hard Lewis acid LiClO
4 proved to be superior to the soft [(PhCN)(2)PdCl2], affording higher
yields under milder conditions. The reaction is regioselective and oc
curs with complete stereoselectivity using [(PhCN)(2)PdCl2] and with a
small amount of racemization in the case of LiClO4.