Pm. Pihko et Amp. Koskinen, SYNTHESIS OF THE C-26-C-32 OXAZOLE FRAGMENT OF CALYCULIN-C - A TEST-CASE FOR OXAZOLE SYNTHESES, Journal of organic chemistry, 63(1), 1998, pp. 92-98
The synthesis of the C-26-C-32 oxazole fragment 4 and its C-32 epimer
20 of serine/threonine protein phosphatase PP1 and PP2A inhibitor caly
culin C is presented. The syn methyl arrangement in 4 was established
through cyclic stereocontrol. Several methods for oxidizing the interm
ediate oxazolines 18 and 19 to the finished oxazole fragments were exp
lored. The best results were obtained with oxidations proceeding throu
gh the corresponding ester enolate when the carbamate NH side chain wa
s temporarily protected with a TMS group, or with CuBr2/DBU/HMTA-based
oxidations. The finished oxazole fragment 4 was obtained in 21% overa
ll yield, starting from Boc-D-alaninal.