All nine persons aged 100 or older in a Dutch town with some 100,000 i
nhabitants were examined by means of cognitive tests, informant questi
onnaires, and clinical interviews. Formal testing was difficult in mos
t subjects because of visual, auditory, and motor handicaps. By combin
ing the results of cognitive tests and clinical examinations, a diagno
sis of moderate to severe dementia could be made in eight subjects. On
e subject was not examined but by informant questionnaire was found to
be mildly demented.