We report high-resolution Compton profiles of two single crystals of B
e with surface normals oriented along the [0001] and [11 (2) over bar
0] directions. The results are compared and contrasted with correspond
ing, highly accurate all-electron computations based on the band theor
y framework within the local-density approximation (LDA). A reasonable
overall level of agreement is seen between theory and experiment with
respect to the shapes of the Compton profiles, as well as the Fermi-s
urface-induced finer structure in the first and second spectral deriva
tives. However, the measured profiles are lower than theory at low mom
enta, clearly displaying broadened Fermi surface features compared wit
h the theoretical predictions, and point to the importance of electron
correlation effects beyond the LDA for a proper description of the mo
mentum density. The aforementioned similarities and differences betwee
n theory and experiment in Be are rather like the situation that has b
een observed in recent high-resolution Compton studies of other materi
als. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.