Recently, a new bias-compensating least-squares (BCLS) method was prop
osed for the identification of a closed-loop system with high-order co
ntroller. The major feature of this method is that it can achieve cons
istent parameter estimation without modelling the coloured noises acti
ng on the system. This paper studies the connection between the BCLS m
ethod and the instrumental variable (IV) family. It is shown that the
BCLS method is a kind of weighted instrumental variable (WIV) method w
hose results do not depend upon the order of the controller. (C) 1997
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