A patient presented to our emergency department from another hospital
diagnosed with pelvic fracture after a motor vehicle accident. In the
ensuing 12 hours, chest pain developed, and a widened mediastinum on c
hest radiography was found. Posterior aortography showed aortic arch r
upture. During surgery, we found a complete circumferential disruption
of the arch between the brachiocephalic trunk and the carotid artery.
Even though thoracic aortic injuries rarely ocurr in motor vehicle ac
cidents, thoracic arch ruptures are extremely uncommon. This injury sh
ould be suspected after high-speed motor vehicle accidents, when accom
pained with chest pain or widened mediastinum.