Bm. Stepanski et Ja. Mayer, SOLAR PROTECTION BEHAVIORS AMONG OUTDOOR WORKERS, Journal of occupational and environmental medicine, 40(1), 1998, pp. 43-48
Due to the lack of information regarding how US workers protect themse
lves from ultraviolet radiation, this study explored solar protection
behaviors among three groups of outdoor workers. This cross-sectional
research involved two separate studies. Study 1 consisted of observati
ons of 312 outdoor workers, and Study 2 was a paper and pencil survey
(n = 240). For each data set, occupational groups were compared on ult
raviolet radiation protection. Observational data indicated that 50.4%
of the workers had adequate protection. Across occupational groups, t
he ranking from highest to lowest levels of protection was consistent
for both data sets, Face and lower arms were consistently the least pr
otected sites. The pattern of findings suggests the importance of asse
ssing protection of individual body sites, as well as composite protec
tion.