Jf. Pilichowski et al., MODIFICATION OF POLYMERS BY GAS TREATMENT - I - ALCOHOL POLYMERS AND ACID POLYMERS, European Polymer Journal, 33(10-12), 1997, pp. 1591-1599
Reactive gases (NO, SF4 and NH3) as well as volatile compounds (CH3COC
l and CH3OH) have been used to modify polymers containing polar functi
onal groups. Ethylene-vinyl alcohol, and olefin-acrylic acid copolymer
s, have been converted into corresponding nitrites and acetates, acid
fluorides, ammonium carboxylates and amides, respectively. The efficie
ncy of the reaction was checked by transmission and reflection IR spec
troscopy. Significant changes of both gas permeability and surface ten
sion were also pointed out. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science Ltd.