We revise the Australian Phytoseiinae (Acari: Mesostigmata: Phytoseiid
ae) based on a study of over 1000 slide-mounted specimens. Of the thre
e currently recognised genera in the subfamily, only Phytoseius is kno
wn from Australia, but endemic species occur in each of its three spec
ies-groups. We describe 11 new species, including P. bunya, the first
Australian representative of the purseglovei-group. The plumifer-group
is represented by five species including P. danutae, sp. nov. and P.
improcerus Corpuz, a Philippine mite newly reported from Australia; in
addition, P. leaki Schicha is newly reported from New Zealand. In Aus
tralia, the horridus-group contains two oceanic-island species, P. haw
aiiensis Prasad and P. mayottae Schicha (newly reported), and two comp
lexes of Australasian endemics. The fotheringhamiae-complex has seven
species, including three new species from tropical rainforests in far
north Queensland - P. paluma, P. camelot and P. devildevil; in additio
n, P. fotheringhamiae is newly reported from New Zealand. The douglase
nsis-complex also has seven species, including six new species from Qu
eensland and the Northern Territory: P. oreillyi, P. acaciae, P. briga
low, P. mantoni, P. darwin and P. litchfieldensis. All 22 species of P
hytoseius known from Australia are keyed and diagnosed, and their dist
ributions are detailed.