Six Australian stingless bee species in Trigona (Heterotrigona) are re
described. Workers, males and queens are described of T. clypearis Fri
ese (formerly T. wybenica Cockerell), T. sapiens Cockerell (formerly T
. laeviceps Smith), T. carbonaria Smith, T. hockingsi Cockerell and an
enigmatic fifth species from northwestern Australia. The name T. mell
ipes Friese is assigned to this latter species on morphometric and geo
graphical grounds, despite differences in described coloration. A key
to the species is given. Species distributions and nest descriptions b
ased on 188 nests are provided. Workers of a sixth Australian species,
T. aff. fuscobalteata Cameron, previously unknown in Australia but re
cently found on Cape York Peninsula, Queensland, are also described.