DIFFERENTIAL ACTIVATION REQUIREMENTS ASSOCIATED WITH STIMULATION OF T-CELLS VIA DIFFERENT EPITOPES OF CD3

A panel of monoclonal antibodies directed to different epitopes of por cine CD3 were employed to investigate stimulation requirements of porc ine T lymphocytes. It was found that epitope specificity was an import ant property of the anti-CD3 antibodies that determined the requiremen ts for T-cell proliferation. Thus, T-cell proliferation induced by tri ggering different CD3 epitopes showed three different requirements: (a ) proliferation induced by the most insensitive epitope required both epitope ligation and some unknown additional signal(s); (b) proliferat ion induced by the most common epitopes only required epitope ligation , either by monocytes or by immobilization; (c) proliferation induced by the most sensitive epitope required neither epitope ligation nor pa rticipation of antigen-presenting cells (APC). These findings may help to explain the previous confusion over the requirements for T-cell ac tivation through the CD3 pathway. Finally, the above conclusions apply only to alpha beta T cells, as porcine gamma delta T cells, either in bulk culture or isolated, did not proliferate in response to anti-CD3 stimulation, Therefore, the mechanism underlying gamma delta T-cell a ctivation may be different from that of alpha beta T cells.