PSYCHOSOCIAL CORRELATES OF HARASSMENT, THREATS AND FEAR OF VIOLENCE IN THE WORKPLACE

Objectives The purpose of this study was to investigate work climate f actors and structural job aspects as predictors of workplace violence, with particular attention to the relative influence of both sets of f actors. Methods Telephone survey data collected by a large midwestern insurance company were analyzed. Interviewers asked 598 full-time work ers about their work climate, structural job aspects, and subject and workplace demographics, all of which were used as predictor variables in regression analyses. The participants were also asked about inciden ts of threats, harassment, physical attacks, and fear of becoming a vi ctim of workplace violence. all of which were used as outcome measures . Results separate logistic regressions were carried out for each of t he outcome measures. The study identified a variety of factors which a ppear to place workers at risk of nonfatal occupational violence. Work climate variables, such as co-worker support and work group harmony, were predictive of threats, harassment, and fear of becoming a victim of violence. Structural aspects of the job, such as work schedule, wer e also significant in predicting threats and fear of becoming a victim of violence, but they were not predictive of harassment. Conclusions This is the first study which suggests that both work climate and stru ctural aspects of work may be important in promoting workplace violenc e. This finding suggests that intervention strategies should consider organizational and climate issues in addition to basic security measur es.