Kj. Gaston et al., ABUNDANCE-RANGE SIZE RELATIONSHIPS OF BREEDING AND WINTERING BIRDS INBRITAIN - A COMPARATIVE-ANALYSIS, Ecography, 20(6), 1997, pp. 569-579
Both breeding and wintering assemblages of birds in Britain exhibit po
sitive interspecific relationships between population size and geograp
hic range size, such that the average density of species is greater if
they are more widely distributed. Species in common to both assemblag
es, that is resident species, had greater population sizes, geographic
range sizes, and densities in winter. In contrast, whilst winter migr
ants had higher abundances than summer migrants, the range sizes of th
e former were disproportionately larger still, resulting in a lower de
nsity for species that only winter in Britain than for those that only
breed. Such differences aside, the overall form of the abundance-rang
e size relationship is remarkably similar between the two assemblages
and their constituent subsets of species.