Cathodoluminescence (CL) imaging in the wavelength range of 380 to 800
nm of nano-indents in MgO crystals made with a Berkovich diamond tria
ngular pyramid has been carried out using a scanning electron microsco
pe. It is shown that the centres of nano-indents of estimated residual
depths in the range of about 570 to 325 nm do luminesce fairly strong
ly and the spatial resolution of the image appears to be better than 1
mu m as revealed by the structure within the CL image. Centres of lar
ger indents of residual depths greater than about 1300 nm do not show
luminescence. It is suggested that most of the CL from the indentation
centres is due to F and F+ colour centres produced by plastic flow, w
ith emission peaks at 525 and 375 nm respectively. Furthermore, it is
also suggested that relative number density of F+ centres increases wi
th increasing plastic strain, which in turn increases with increasing
indentation size. Therefore, beyond some critical indentation size, mo
st of the CL from the indentation centre will be due to the F+ centres
and. as its luminescence is beyond the detection sensitivity of the C
L system, the Indentation centre shows an absence of CL.