Ay. Kovalevsky et al., MOLECULAR-STRUCTURE AND CONFORMATIONAL DYNAMICS OF ,9A,16,18A-TETRAZADIBENZO[A,L]PENTACENE-9,18-DIONE, Russian chemical bulletin, 46(11), 1997, pp. 1866-1874
The X-ray study of 9a,16,18a-tetreazadibenzo[a,l]pentacene-9,18-dione
(1), a model compound for a novel class of thermostable polyheteroaryl
enes, polyquinoquinazolones, has been carried out. The nonsymmetric fl
attened structure of the molecule observed is a result of intermolecul
ar interactions. It was established using quantum-chemical calculation
s by the semiempirical AM1 method that the annelation of the 1,6-dihyd
ropyrimidinone ring by aromatic cycles results in increasing the confo
rmational flexibility of the dihydrocycle due to weakening the conjuga
tion between the carbonyl group and the remaining x-system of the mole
cule. It was shown by X-ray study and quantum-chemical calculations th
at protonation of 1 results in a substantial change in the molecular s
tructure due to the large contribution of the 1,4-dihydro tautomeric f
orm to the structure of the 1,6-dihydropyrimidinone ring. A tendency f
or the conformational flexibility of the heterocycle to increase upon
protonation was revealed.