The Report of the Review of the the Role and Functioning of Institutio
nal Ethics Committees was submitted to the Minister for Health and Fam
ily Services in March 1996.(1) It recommended, among other things, tha
t the Statement on Human Experimentation, issued under the name of the
National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC) in 1992, should
be revised. A similar recommendation was made in the report by Dr Marg
aret Allers in 1994 into the collection, manufacture and injection of
human growth hormone.(2) The recommendation for a review of the Statem
ent was approved by the Council in November 1996. The Australian Healt
h Ethics Committee, a Principal Committee of the NHMRC, had for some t
ime been discussing various aspects of the Statement on Human Experime
ntation and independently decided that the Statement should now be rev
ised. The Committee's first consideration was the tone that the Statem
ent should set for the ethical review of research. This article expres
ses the Committee's views on this matter.